Hungarian Chess Icon Celebrated in Netflix Documentary: Queen of Chess
zita kisgergely
Netflix has just unveiled their documentary on the extraordinary life of Judit Polgár, the chess champion from Hungary with an unconventional upbringing who smashed through barriers to become the only woman to rank in the world’s top ten.
Judit Polgár. Photo via X.
Queen of Chess is a fascinating account of not only Judit Polgar’s career, but also the environment that engendered it–an educational experiment that enabled her and her two siblings to become chess grandmasters. A player who quickly became known for her fiery red-hair and relentlessly aggressive approach on the chess board, Polgár rapidly rose through chess rankings in the 1980s to become the best female rated player at the age of 12 and subsequently the youngest person ever to achieve Grandmaster status at 15.
Background of the Polgár Sisters
We learn the astonishing story behind Polgár’s early life growing up with two sisters under the tutelage of parents who decided to home-school their children–a frowned-upon-concept in communist Hungary of the time. But Polgár’s father, an educational psychologist with a PhD focussed on developing human capabilities, was determined to prove his theory that genius status could be attained through nurture and not just nature. The best way he thought that could be achieved was through chess–and lots of it. The three sisters studied chess at least 5-6 hours a day from a very young age.
The experiment paid off. Judit’s two older sisters also achieved significant success in the world of chess and became Grandmasters (for context, today there are currently 44 female chess players who hold the Grandmaster title out of over 1,800 worldwide). Also contributing to their success was the fact that Laszlo Polgár encouraged his daughters to participate in men’s tournaments so the girls could play against tougher competitors.
The Polgár sister with their father in 1989.
The Documentary
Combining archival material with personal footage as well as interviews from the present day, the documentary also explores the difficulties Judit experienced due to the sexist attitudes that existed in the chess world at the time. Women were widely assumed to be inferior players based on their lack of “temperament” for the game. Garry Kasparov, chess world champion from 1985 – 2000, for example, expressed his view that, “It all comes down to the imperfections of the feminine psyche. No woman can sustain a prolonged battle." Kasparov would eventually mellow and temper this outlook after he and Judit Polgar went head-to-head on the chess board several times over a period of many years.
The documentary is directed by producer and director Rory Kennedy, who remarked that,
“Even if you don’t play chess, this is a story about resilience, determination, and breaking barriers, and I hope it will appeal to a broad audience.”
Ultimately this is an uplifting and compelling account of one of the greatest chess champions in history, a woman who held her own on the chess board amongst the best players of the world and who dominated the top spot in female chess for 26 years. It’s certainly a story of ambition, composure, and dedication that deserves a wide audience.
Sources & further information
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